Showcase 12

Experimental archaeology – Researching through experimentation

Archeology is more than just digging, collecting and analyzing finds. Many objects reveal their secrets only by utilizing them. Likewise, interrelations can be better understood if the finds are examined experimentally. How was an artefact made? What function did it have? How could its signs of wear have arisen? How long does it take to fell a tree with a stone axe? How can flint nodules produce sharp tools? Are shoes made from lime bast suitable for crossing the Alps? Answering these and similar questions is the task of experimental archeology.

1

Replica of a flint blade| Flintstone | Made by Morten Kutschera from a North Sea flint nodule | 2018 | APM

2

Ötzi’s shoes

Inner shoe with net made from lime bast cords

Outer shoe: deerhide

Sole: Bearskin, fur facing inward

Anti-slip straps on the bottom side of the shoe’s sole: cowhide

Lining: hay

Photo: South Tyrolean Archeology Museum

3

Replica of Ötzi’s shoes | Lime bast, leather | Anne Reichert | 2000 AD | APM

4

Replica of a Stone Age axe | Ash wood and aphanite | made by Christian Maise | 1996 | APM

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Freilichtmuseum und Forschungsinstitut
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Text: Pfahlbaumuseum/G. Schöbel
Übersetzung: Pfahlbaumuseum/P. Walter

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