{"id":733,"date":"2024-05-29T15:51:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T13:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i.pfahlbauten.de\/museum\/ground-floor\/traces-of-the-pile-dwellers\/nutrition-mostly-plant-based-but-not-vegan\/"},"modified":"2025-03-13T08:43:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T07:43:04","slug":"nutrition","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/i.pfahlbauten.de\/en\/museum\/gf\/traces-of-the-pile-dwellers\/nutrition\/","title":{"rendered":"Nutrition"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='vitrine'  class='avia-section av-lwhwhwpi-c5832ec490154b2dc6e1678d059436a7 alternate_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_submenu  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-733'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-bldmf-d22a094192a68a21ebc23d11319a597d\">\n#top .flex_column.av-bldmf-d22a094192a68a21ebc23d11319a597d{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-bldmf-d22a094192a68a21ebc23d11319a597d{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-bldmf-d22a094192a68a21ebc23d11319a597d av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwhwb3tx-7e4fa31f1f3e571092a1c1781be8e765 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Showcase Nutrition<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div class='clear'><\/div><div id='sub_menu1'  class='av-submenu-container av-lwgnskqx-d9882518e42ac95f7c33a37d035ea288 alternate_color  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  av-sticky-submenu submenu-not-first container_wrap fullsize' style='z-index:301' ><div class='container av-menu-mobile-disabled av-submenu-pos-left'><ul id='av-custom-submenu-1' class='av-subnav-menu' role='menu'>\n<li class='menu-item av-lwgns3be-46e13594733528cbf938398777e1012d menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-1' role='menuitem'><a href='#top'  ><span class='avia-bullet'><\/span><span class='avia-menu-text'>Side A<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class='menu-item av-lwgns3be-3-dd227a03272d61486ab882ae2783c419 menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-2' role='menuitem'><a href='#b'  ><span class='avia-bullet'><\/span><span class='avia-menu-text'>Side B<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class='menu-item av-lwgns3be-2-d0d09e512062afe027f25a3ab6f4fae1 menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-3' role='menuitem'><a href='#c'  ><span class='avia-bullet'><\/span><span class='avia-menu-text'>Side C<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class='menu-item av-lwgns3be-1-59748e02724faddd50b5766633b2b875 menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-4' role='menuitem'><a href='#d'  ><span class='avia-bullet'><\/span><span class='avia-menu-text'>Side D<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='sticky_placeholder'><\/div>\n<div id='a'  class='avia-section av-6boj-964839248dbaa131430c011e9e66912b main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_submenu  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-733'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-xke3-96c4b674a30a3471a9bbcaf7b1f7955b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-5  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lw9ee3ch-cfc13911166a7217e76cb5d2433ae19c\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lw9ee3ch-cfc13911166a7217e76cb5d2433ae19c{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lw9ee3ch-cfc13911166a7217e76cb5d2433ae19c .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lw9ee3ch-cfc13911166a7217e76cb5d2433ae19c .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lw9ee3ch-cfc13911166a7217e76cb5d2433ae19c av-special-heading-h3  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Nutrition &#8211; Mostly plant-based but not vegan<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lw6p7skz-da037d8ac2f5c243e2f9b90a776444f2 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Gathering, hunting, farming and animal husbandry \u2013 these activities to obtain food determined large parts of the daily routine. Wild vegetables, nuts, berries, seeds with high concentrations of oils, roots and mushrooms were collected all year round. Arable farming of grain, oilseeds and legumes depended on the seasons. Sheep, goats, cattle and pigs were kept as domestic animals, as were bees, horses and dogs. Among the wild animals, deer, wild boars, roe deer, ducks and fish played an important role as food sources, as did aurochs, bears, beavers and many small mammals.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lw7j4i2w-2637a767b98bdcc67b08766469d23a01 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>A1<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lw7j5rcj-2abc8dbc642c9f3b6c45946cb360f477 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Sickles | Bronze, plaster replica of a wooden handle| 1000 BC | Vallamand (Switzerland)| REM<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwak8jov-b83d1d187c4be2f6f3c088df7fa9c3c4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>A2<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lw7jekq8-e3a7b4633a750266f44e91e850bf9035 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Grain seeds | Binkel wheat, charred | 3900 BC | Horn-Hornstaad H\u00f6rnle | APM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Grain<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Einkorn, emmer, wheat, barley, spelt, millet and acorns provided carbohydrates and trace elements.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrx7j9q-2ce23a35216641d5fbafa10c9f7dde89 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>A3<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrx9ll9-da2d535aa014b7f00f5d757ad7c4938e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Grain seeds | Einkorn wheat, charred | 3000 BC | Sipplingen-Osthafen | APM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxa8sl-c060a8223f4d6155306c546c7baa93a0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>A4<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxaspa-aba1ac18bf6be88ac1ffc3df4bae42a6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b> Ears of grain | Wheat, charred | 3900 BC | Horn-Hornstaad H\u00f6rnle | ALM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxbazb-5f1fc5a420fe3e03be013520ef989574 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>A5<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxc3e8-19b57340e984cabbfd3b790ad4982ec3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Grain seeds | 3900 BC | Horn-Hornstaad H\u00f6rnle | APM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxcpcd-f8f8c13f3e73e04793a923824e92f599 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>A6<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxd0a1-11e1fb262afe3493210c9300c552eabd '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Millstone and grinder | Granite | 3000 BC | Sipplingen-Osthafen | APM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxddd8-113ae0cc29501a8fc45d99e848661c85 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>A7<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxdqzb-48acd2a7f692b79f57ec53edb1df8d2d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Pot with eyelets | Pottery | 3500 BC | Unteruhldingen-Bayenwiesen | APM<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Pest proof<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Containers with hanging mechanisms such as loops or eyelets were suitable for storing provisions, such as grain.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxf13d-e7525457fc47e6380dfbbd6d256cb649 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>A8<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxfi80-151ea799727cef7c62893bafd73ff3ac '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b> Beaker, grain, needle | Pottery, charred grain, bone | 3000 BC | Sipplingen-Osthafen | APM <\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Beaker with needle and charred grain<\/b><\/p>\n<p>No one is born a master chef. This was already true in the Stone Age. Drying, stewing, roasting, smoking, cooking over the fire\u2013 techniques for preparing and preserving food were diverse. And something could always go wrong. Charred bread and burnt leftover porridge are evidence of this. Sometimes grain supplies or oily seeds stored in pots have survived to this day. But what&#8217;s the bone needle doing there? When it was found, it was lying inside the pot, together with the grain. Intentionally or through carelessness? We will probably never know!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='b'  class='avia-section av-1pmwic-24b708d5b114dd4510cad77241bcbd88 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-733'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1jr3ic-161351744199cb2a3666d0266af8e3d8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-25  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-136rx0-9227c740c9a1d30ee3a8167ad023693e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>B1<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-z41ic-7bd763dbc3313ad63e58076227b8369a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Fire starter kit | Pyrite, tinder fungus, flintstone | 3000 BC | Sipplingen-Osthafen | APM<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Stone Age lighter<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Without fire, there cann&#8217;t be any warm meals, duh! But thousands of years agao there were not any matches yet. Instead, the Stone Age lighter consisted of a flintstone, a pyrite nodule (also called fool&#8217;s gold) and a piece of tinder fungus. If the flintstone is hit against the pyrite right above the tinder fungus, hot sparks break away from the pyrite, causing the tinder to smoulder. A fire can then be started by placing dry reed seeds or hay ontop the tinder. Sounds complicated? With practice, the fire was lit in less than a minute and the soup was heated up quickly.<\/p>\n<p>Illustration: after G. Embleton | APM<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-smp1o-510f2348d1739907b4e613c9132a0459 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>B2<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-n6u4c-9ff87cfb2c35761e38ed1b2219adb318 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Pot and boiling stone | Pottery and pebbles | 3000 BC | Sipplingen-Osthafen | APM<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Hot Stones<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Cooking pots could be heated directly on the fire or indirectly with cooking stones. The stones were heated in the fire to approx. 400 \u00b0C and carefully placed into the pot. They act like immersion heaters<b>. <\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='c'  class='avia-section av-157430-207b6953bdfab429ae0f3277c9ed5469 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-733'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-yzazg-547e05d15266da3f83ef39369ce519c8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-31  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfl8r9-8cb904a3999028ecfdd84fec9dfdaa52 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>C1<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfq2e1-17f20993f1bbc1b02c474a3e98c217db '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Whisk | Wood | 3850 BC | <\/b><\/span><b>Robenhausen (Switzerland) | IVF<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-slqbo-1fce82464e86c2380e1295cc9792fb4e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>C2<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-j8sp0-74ecab3a84a2c0252acb31dffc6d5254 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Porridge crust from a pot | Grain porridge, charred | 3900 BC | Horn-Hornstaad H\u00f6rnle | ALM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-h4wfw-e1b42678822d4a04ee7067c54fa0d8b0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>C3<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-8zwlo-1f1e4b7c15883cd99f0fd44106c99639 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Bread fragments | Bread, charred | 3800 BC | Wangen-Hinterhorn | ALM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgft2n1-8615c867304b0db514fc8e32f6602a41 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>C4<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgftqns-8decc45c44739639d5e2c31093fa2247 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Millet bread | Bread, charred | 3850 BC | Robenhausen (Switzerland) | REM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxljbd-aa33796626c4201b5624cf3305698549 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>C5<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxluku-d973fff4b72afc2b7ae7fa089deae224 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Bread fragments | Bread, charred | 3800 BC | Switzerland | REM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxm2pp-df020fc190d51831d3798b3f1e772a82 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>C6<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxmdfb-adfc04dfede2abfa5701fb77c0093de7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Hazelnuts | 3000 BC | Sipplingen-Osthafen | APM<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Nuts<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Nuts but also linseed and poppy seeds covered the need for vegetable oils, fats and nutritional trace elements<b>. <\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxn7z7-79a360b2d7c327cfa14cb6b8b79ea53b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>C7<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxnjqj-c1a71a0dce59d3e12dbe345cc98479ae '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Water chestnuts | Water chestnuts, charred | 3800 BC | Altshausen | ALM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxnudd-857104da12b2430fad60913e43f52ee5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>C8<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxo46h-c6ce65bbf3ca08a50805859cb5edef8a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Appels | Apple halves, charred | 3700 BC | Seekirch-\u00d6denahlen | APM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxomax-a03dbc9bdbf73cb429401b9b6f897f37 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>C9<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxowzm-633ffc904da0f1add5536235764a60d8 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Apples | Apple halves, charred | 3800 BC | Wangen-Hinterhorn | ALM<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Fruits<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Crab apples, berries and stone fruits such as sloes and cornelian cherries provided vitamins.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxpg45-21ce4bff6770cf9afc1e84f0faf5c4a8 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>C10<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxps23-14550ad6d6a289aae66be2714b7b063d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Sloe seeds | 3900 BC | Horn-Hornstaad H\u00f6rnle | ALM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='d'  class='avia-section av-e98yk-6280e3fbaaf306221aa044f11d9e6de0 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-52  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_textblock  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-733'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-7et1o-55beaa9217a66b0d82b03c0266b9e4b4 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-53  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfwfl5-f336cf8521bec39c643b3cdf238cecf1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>D1<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfwz77-824255234a3af1b33d9771d7d83fd089 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Cracked femur | Aurochs, deer | 3500 BC | Unteruhldingen-Bayenwiesen | APM<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Meat<\/b><\/p>\n<p>provided protein, minerals and vitamins.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfx3vy-8bba2eb6f132ad13ce69d11791bded56 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>D2<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfxi9x-9a18bb51d8d3ddf762de20db8b3cea50 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Lower jaw | Fox | 3000 BC | Sipplingen-Osthafen | APM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfxmes-24927a16585029c27fa9e6ba77748618 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>D3<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfy75o-0f42aab26630e2a97c1159ae950ab932 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Shell | Turtle |3500 BC |Bussenseeried |RGM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfyblv-ba5ee3e07907bfaa607f58981ac60060 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>D4<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfylfd-314b13708ccc7af206d076f933fd18a2 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Lower jaw | Cattle |3000 BC | Sipplingen-Osthafen | APM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfyts3-1ce17e72edad7c928e8729998d79a6d3 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>D5<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfz83b-ef90353bbb290b347cd10723e362ff96 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Bone with cut marks | Beaver, cattle, domestic pig | 2850 BC | Schreckense<\/b>e | <b>ALM <\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgfzh3e-309ad001dbcf955291c413bef07f2268 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>D6<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwgg0ion-c8e531e513917f2c9430f869d8606371 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Excrements | 3800 BC | Wangen-Hinterhorn | REM<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Waiste<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Not only the analysis of provisions, but also of food leftovers, bones and feces shed light on the dietary habits of early humans.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxxeou-8e563859b7ef32bdd3b8a641f6bc763d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>D7<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxxqmp-e00bf45363a8b8108ed3e1d3ca49262f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Excrement | Goat faeces | 3600 BC | Niederwil (Switzerland) | REM<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxy8r6-582b0ae8d839bf0e3eb8bb2c7f55a5a5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>D8<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxzgr5-a47388383b0ec160290e017517f0c750 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Jar with handle | Pottery, residues of birch tar | 3800 BC | Sipplingen-<\/b><b>Osthafen | ALM <\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwrxzs2c-108bb2c78fe7f0cdbbd7678d8a77df1d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6>D9<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lwry06zl-ab83fe928a4a28d9ab79c174a70c9e22 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><b>Chewing gums | Birch tar, teeth marks | 3900 BC | Horn-Hornstaad H\u00f6rnle |<\/b> <b>ALM<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Birch tar<\/b><\/p>\n<p>is a distillate made from birch bark. It was used as an adhesive, but also as a medicine for skin problems or toothaches.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_5'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-733'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lxycbq8a-36a9dffc285508e659cd2dae9f51cc8e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/vg08.met.vgwort.de\/na\/3da837a1aa6e90e46300be0f3634ac\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":647,"menu_order":30,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-733","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i.pfahlbauten.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i.pfahlbauten.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i.pfahlbauten.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i.pfahlbauten.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i.pfahlbauten.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/i.pfahlbauten.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3714,"href":"https:\/\/i.pfahlbauten.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/733\/revisions\/3714"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i.pfahlbauten.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i.pfahlbauten.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}